Issue Information

HEALTH CARE

Employer-Based Health Care
The Case Against Mandates - Look Before You Leap!

The Ohio General Assembly continues to revisit the issue of mandating that certain benefits be included in all health insurance plans. During the last two sessions, lawmakers have considered legislation mandating specific insurance benefits for: diabetes, maternity hospital length of stay, birth control, osteoporosis, infant formula and mental health parity. Ohio law currently mandates that health insurance plans include benefits for more than 20 specific health problems.

Although each mandate may be viewed as an attractive, expedient solution for a particular health problem, the cumulative economic and non-economic cost of these mandates is staggering. Moreover, some mandates lack the clinical studies verifying that the procedure improves patient health.

Before the Ohio General Assembly enacts additional mandate bills, legislators should consider the following information relating to the actual impact of mandates on insured Ohioans.

  • Mandates increase the cost of health insurance for families and businesses.
    Employers provide health benefits voluntarily as part of an overall employee incentive package. In fact, the payment for health related benefits makes up the largest portion of the total employee benefit expenditures - costing approximately $4,000 annually per employee.
    Health care mandates passed at the state level cost the average family between $525 and $1,050 a year. The National Center for Policy Analysis estimates these mandates increase costs for the typical small business employing 25 people by roughly $20,000 a year. Other studies have shown that as mandates increase, so does the cost of health care benefits.
    If increased government regulation continue to force up health care costs, real wages will decline, the increased costs will be passed onto employees, or the employer will simply discontinue the benefit. In the end, mandates hurt the very people they are meant to help - individual employees and their families.

  • Mandates don't improve health care quality.
    Real health care quality is about improving medical outcomes - not legislating who pays for the care.
    The policy question to be considered should be: How can the quality of health care be improved? The answer lies with reduced government interference and increased incentives to hold providers and insurance companies accountable for the quality of care and the level of service provided to those covered under benefit plans. With better information on provider and insurance company performance, the health care marketplace will remain highly competitive, innovative and focused on providing the highest quality of care for the best price.

  • Mandates drive up the number of uninsured Ohioans.
    It is estimated that approximately 20 percent of all Ohioans currently have no health insurance. Every time a mandate is passed it raises the cost of insurance. Congressional Budget Office Mental Health Parity estimates indicate that for each 1 percent increase in premiums, some 200,000 Americans lose their coverage. In addition, one in five uninsured Americans lack health insurance because of benefit mandates. There is no doubt about it - mandates increase the number of uninsured.
Think About It!
As major providers of jobs in Ohio, employers must ask legislators to please "look before you leap" when considering legislation that mandates certain health care benefits. In today's global marketplace, the cost of labor is a key component in determining a company's profitability. Increased health care costs that do nothing to improve quality or expand access to care don't make sense.