August 28, 2003

CURRENT AND FORMER REPS TO SQUARE OFF
IN DEMOCRAT SENATE PRIMARY

For the third issue in a row, we begin by looking at yet another primary fight taking shape for a Senate seat that will be open next year because of term limits.

Last week, former Rep. Jerry Krupinski (D-Steubenville) announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in the 30th Senate district. The district includes Belmont, Columbiana, Harrison, and Jefferson Counties as well as most of Tuscarawas County. The incumbent is Senate Minority Leader Greg DiDonato (D-New Philadelphia).

Krupinski’s declaration comes on the heels of the announcement by Rep. Charlie Wilson (D-St. Clairsville) earlier this month that he will be running to succeed DiDonato. Wilson’s decision was a foregone conclusion, for he had been eyeing a run and lining up support for some time.

On the other hand, Krupinski’s decision to run is much more of a surprise. He served seven terms in the Ohio House before being forced out in 2000 by term limits. Since then, he has had health problems and his wife Eileen, who succeeded him in the House, was defeated in the Democrat primary last year by John Domenick in her bid for a second term. Some have speculated that Krupinski’s decision to take on Wilson is retribution for the party not doing more to assist his wife win re-election. During his time in the House, the former insurance agent compiled just a 59% cumulative pro-business voting record.

Small business owner Wilson is term-limited this year and begins as a slight favorite in this race, largely because of his early start and his ability to out-fundraise Krupinski. He could probably access significant personal financial resources if necessary, too. Wilson has a solid 93% cumulative pro-business voting record in his six-plus years in the House.

Organized labor has a strong presence in the district, dominated by steelworkers and mineworkers unions in Belmont and Jefferson Counties. Both candidates have courted and received labor support in the past, and an endorsement by labor would be a significant factor in either candidate’s favor in this race.

Though the largest county in the district is Columbiana, which accounts for about one-third of the district’s population, more Democrat primary voters will likely come from Belmont and Jefferson Counties.

Wilson is from Belmont County and has represented all of it in the House, though his current House district includes only about two-thirds of the county. Wilson has never represented Jefferson County, which is Krupinski’s home county.

While other candidates could still emerge – a candidate from Columbiana County would certainly complicate the picture – a Krupinski-Wilson matchup will be one to watch. And unlike the winners of the two GOP Senate primaries we previewed in the last two issues of The Political Edge, the winner of this primary will still have to face a potentially tough General Election campaign against an as-yet-unknown Republican challenger.

Former Rep. and current Tuscarawas County Commissioner Kerry Metzger (R-New Philadelphia) and former Columbiana County Commissioner and unsuccessful ’02 congressional candidate Mike Halleck (R-Salem) are two possibilities.


2002 CORPORATE PAC GIVING, PART II
In the last issue of The Political Edge, we published a list of the 50 largest corporate PAC contributors during 2002, a list taken from our recently completed comprehensive study of corporate PAC giving in 2002. The results underscore the reality that Ohio’s business community is, politically, a force to be reckoned with, as the 50 largest corporate PACs alone gave out over $2.1 million in campaign contributions last year.

As part of our study of corporate PAC giving, we also looked at how all this money was spent. Did business PACs target their political resources in the most effective manner possible? To provide at least a partial answer to this question, we determined how much each PAC gave in 2002 to the Ohio Chamber’s “Chamber Choice” candidates.

The Chamber Choice program was created in 1994 to encourage corporate and business association PACs to direct their resources to candidates who can make a difference for the entire business community. Since that time, the Chamber Choice label has been used to identify pro-business candidates running in competitive races that need business help to get elected.

The slate of Chamber Choice candidates in 2002 included Sens. John Carey and Kevin Coughlin, Reps. Chuck Blasdel, Merle Kearns, Jim Raussen, and Mary Taylor, former Rep. Jeff Manning, and unsuccessful candidate Dave Dobos. Collectively, the top 50 PACs gave nearly $106,000 to these eight candidates, or only 9.1% of the $2.1 million total contributed in 2002.

Below is a list of the ten PACs who gave the largest percentage of their money to Chamber Choice candidates in 2002, as a percentage of the total dollars each gave to all candidates for the Ohio General Assembly. Only corporate PACs that gave at least $1,000 to Chamber Choice candidates were compared. We recognize that a PAC could have given the maximum legal limit to all eight Chamber Choice candidates and still have a low percentage, if the total dollars contributed were sufficiently high. However, no corporate PAC approached maxing out to all eight candidates in 2002.

PACs that give a significant percentage of their available resources to Chamber Choice candidates are to be commended. Since most of the races involving Chamber Choice candidates were decided by close margins, support provided by these PACs has helped make a real difference in the pro-business composition of the legislature.

THE EARLY LINE ON ’04 SENATE ELECTIONS
When the GOP-controlled Apportionment Board redrew General Assembly district boundaries in 1991, it was done, of course, to maximize the number of districts Republican candidates could win.

The redrawn Senate lines appeared to shore up GOP strength in at least three and in perhaps as many as five districts, as well as give the party a legitimate shot at picking up the 17th district In addition, the newly crafted 5th district provided Republicans with at least some hope of winning there, too.

CURRENT SENATE DISTRICT BOUNDARIES

In the first post-reapportionment elections last year, the changes to the 13th district may have been the only thing that helped Sen. Jeff Armbruster (R-N. Ridgeville) win re-election. He won by less than 400 votes over challenger Sue Morano (D-Lorain). Had the eastern half of Seneca County – an area Armbruster won by about 650 votes – not been added to the district, he may very well have lost.

In the 17th district, the new lines ultimately did cost Sen. Mike Shoemaker (D-Bourneville) his job. He won his last election in 1998 with nearly 62% of the vote, was popular with his constituents, and had a well-recognized surname – but the 17th district of 2002 looked little like the one that he was elected to four years earlier. And much of the new territory – Clinton, Fayette, and Highland Counties, in particular – is decidedly Republican. As a result, then-Rep. John Carey (R-Wellston) ousted Shoemaker fairly easily, winning 54%-46%.

While the GOP closed the gap in the 5th district in 2002, the additions of part of Darke County and the rest of Miami County couldn’t offset the heavy-Democrat tendencies of voters in the City of Dayton. The Republican candidate lost last year by only 52%-48%, as compared to a 61%-39% defeat in 1998, but lost nonetheless.

At the end of the day, redrawn districts helped the Republicans increase their control of the Senate by one seat, from 21-12 to 22-11. This margin represents the biggest disparity between the two parties in the Ohio Senate since the 1967-68 General Assembly, when the GOP controlled 23 seats.

So, what are the prospects for change in 2004? Will the status quo prevail? Will Republicans reach or exceed a 23-seat majority not seen in close to 40 years? Or will Democrats be able to reverse a trend that has seen them increase their numbers from one election to the next just one time in the past 20 years?

In the chart below, you’ll see our initial projections for the 2004 elections. Though the GOP must defend 13 seats to only three for the Democrats, there are opportunities for both parties.

Next year will be first elections held in even-numbered Senate districts under the new lines. The changes should, as they were designed to do, help Republican candidates hold onto the 18th and 24th districts, though competitive elections are possible in either district. At least until Democrat candidates in these districts are identified, both are listed as “Lean GOP.”

On paper, the district most likely to see a competitive contest – i.e. a “toss-up” district – is the 20th.

The incumbent, Sen. Jim Carnes (R-St. Clairsville), is term limited, and it is not yet known whom either party will field as its nominee. Rumors persist that Carnes will step down early and be replaced by former Rep. and current Director of the Governor’s Office of Appalachia Joy Padgett (R-Coshocton). If that happens, this district probably moves to “Lean GOP” as well.

In the 30th district, if Rep. Charlie Wilson (D-St. Clairsville) wins the Democrat primary, he’d be the favorite against whomever the Republicans nominate and keep the district in the “Lean Dem” category. If former Rep. Jerry Krupinski (D-Steubenville) were to win the Democrat primary, this race would probably move to “toss-up.”

The wild card next year is the 28th district. For now, however, we list it as a “Lean Dem” district. See the following story about Sen. Leigh Herington’s resignation for a more detailed discussion of the 28th Senate district race.

It’s almost hard to believe that, despite having to defend only three seats, the prospects for the Democrats reversing their recent trend are not favorable. At this juncture, the status quo appears the most likely result.

HERINGTON RESIGNATION:
MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE?

The recent decision by Sen. Leigh Herington (D-Kent) to resign early gives indication that the Democrats are at least somewhat concerned about their ability to hold onto his seat. Rather than let the race become a true open seat contest featuring no incumbent, they want to give someone a chance to benefit from being the current officeholder by appointing him or her to the seat now.

That someone is Kim Zurz, who was chosen yesterday by the Senate Democratic Caucus to replace Herington.

The reason for Democrat concern is the Republicans have three potentially strong candidates whose name recognition and popularity – along with the near-certain fundraising advantage the Republican Senate Campaign Committee will have over its Democratic counterpart – could offset the district’s generic Democrat tendencies. The three are former Reps. Ann Womer Benjamin (R-Aurora) and Twyla Roman (R-Akron) and current Rep. Mary Taylor (R-Green).

The 28th district includes all of Portage County, just over half of the City of Akron, and most of southern Summit County. Democrats currently hold two of the three House districts that comprise the Senate district. Generally speaking, the 28th is a pretty good Democrat district under most circumstances. However, the district could emerge as the site of next year’s most competitive Senate race.

Zurz was chosen over two other applicants, Portage County Commissioner Chuck Keiper (D-Kent) and former Rep. Tom Seese (D-Akron). She is serving her third term as a member of the Summit County Council, and virtually all of the council district she represents falls in the 28th Senate district. She is also the president of Eckard-Baldwin Funeral Home, a business owned by her family, and was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Green in 1999.

Herington, who intends to run next year for a seat on the Portage County Common Pleas Court, will officially leave office on Sept. 17.


JERSE TO CHALLENGE LATOURETTE

With term limits forcing a close to his career in the Ohio House, Rep. Ed Jerse (D-Euclid) announced recently that he will run for Congress next year against incumbent U.S. Rep. Steve LaTourette (R-Madison).

Jerse, who has a 79% cumulative pro-business voting record during his time in the House, currently doesn’t reside in the 14th Congressional district but said he plans to move into it. The 14th district includes all of Ashtabula, Geauga, and Lake Counties and portions of Cuyahoga, Portage, Summit, and Trumbull Counties.

LaTourette will be the heavy favorite in the race, having won re-election to a fifth term last year with 72% of the vote. His last even moderately difficult campaign was in 1998.

Perhaps Jerse is just attempting to boost his name recognition and better position himself in the event LaTourette, who initially said he only intended to serve four terms in Congress, decides not to run again in 2006.