Testimony
presented before the Senate Ways & Means Committee on Tuesday, April
11, 2000 by Daniel Navin, Ohio Chamber director of taxation and
public finance.
Mr. Chairman
and Members of the Committee,
My name is
Daniel Navin and I am the director of taxation & public finance
for the Ohio Chamber of Commerce. I come before you for the second
time this year to testify as a proponent of municipal income tax
legislation that we believe strikes a fair balance between the concerns
of business taxpayers and those of municipal governments. We support
HB 483 as a reasonable way to newly implement the municipal
income tax on electric utilities that earn income in multiple jurisdictions
throughout Ohio.
The Chamber
has long been an advocate of greater uniformity among municipalities
that impose an income tax in terms of the wage base used for employee
withholding, the tax base imposed for individual and business taxes,
and the procedures and forms used to monitor and enforce compliance
with the tax. This is because the more municipal tax bases, tax
forms and filing & appeal procedures can be made to apply equally
among all taxpayers doing business in the state, overall tax compliance
will increase and municipalities should thereby be able to reduce
their administrative costs.
Each municipal
corporation may define its method of determining taxable income,
so an electric company doing business in a number of municipalities
has to compute its tax liability to each one in a different manner.
To alleviate company concerns in this regard, the General Assembly
signaled in SB 3 its intent that uniform procedures for electric
light companies to remit their municipal income taxes should be
prescribed. HB 483 makes substantial progress toward that
goal.
The bill establishes
the net income base under the corporation franchise tax as the starting
point for calculating the tax due by an electric light company to
each municipality in which it does business. It sets the apportionment
formula by which the taxpayerõs net income in each municipality
is determined, based 50% on payroll and 50% on property. It fixes
the rule as to the minimum amount of estimated tax that must be
paid prior to submission of the franchise tax report for any particular
year. Also, once the report is filed, the bill delineates the process
by which the electric companyõs estimated tax payments are
reconciled with its actual tax liability.
These and nearly
all of the billõs provisions whether regarding the tax
base, apportionment formula, tax revenue distribution to a municipality,
estimated tax payments, or appeal rights serve the overriding
purpose of easing the burden of taxpayer compliance, while upholding
the legitimate revenue and compliance-monitoring interests of local
governments. While no single piece of legislation will resolve all
the problems expected to be encountered when a tax is imposed on
a new class of taxpayers, HB 483 is the consensus product
of detailed discussions among the affected parties. As a result,
we believe it merits your support.